Monday Advice from Editors and Agents: Develop Your Voice

What Every Agent Wants

“…stories, written with an unforgettable voice.” (Amanda Leuck, Spencerhill Associates)

“…stories with a strong voice.” (Danielle Burby, HSG)

“…an engaging voice.” (Patricia Nelson, Marsal Lyon Agency)

“Definitely a voice. Everything else we can work with but a voice comes straight from the heart of the writer and is how the connection between writer and reader is formed. (Camilla Wray, Darley Anderson Agency)

FrustratedIt would help, wouldn’t it, if agents were a tiny bit more specific? We’ve got questions, lots and lots of them.

Exactly What is Voice?

Q: So they each said they want “a” voice? As in only one? But I have multiple POV’s, and they’re all different. Does that mean I don’t have the kind of voice they want?

Q: Maybe they’re talking about an omniscient narrator’s voice? But I’m writing in first person, present tense and don’t have a narrator. Does that mean I don’t have a voice at all?

Agent Whitley Abell, Inklings Literary Agency, in an interview with Martina Boone for Adventures in Children’s Publishing, had this answer for the central question:

Q: Can you define voice for us?

“This is so hard because voice is intrinsic and can’t be taught. Voice is the author’s style of writing, the quality that makes their writing unique, met with the tone with which the author has approached the story. It’s the way the story is told. It’s the rhythm of the words and the personality of both the author and the narrator showing through. It’s the individual way of thinking, what you believe and how you form that thought, unprompted and uncensored. It is so intrinsic and so unteachable that it’s difficult to describe and everything I think to say feels overreaching and yet not nearly enough. But to me, just as cheerful-womanyour “real” speaking voice is natural, and is often toned down or changed in various social situations, the voice in writing is the natural way in which the writer sets about telling the story, and I greatly admire authors who have the courage and the strength to let their natural voice shine through. You can’t learn it, and you can’t copy it (trust me, I’ve seen writers try), but you can hone it. Practice peeling all the untrue parts of yourself away and putting yourself, raw and bared, on the page. Listen to the way they sound, feel, taste, and find the rhythm that speaks for you and your characters.”

“The Natural Way in Which the Writer Sets About Telling the Story”

Natural. No pretense or elaborate construction. It’s how the world looks to you. What’s important and what’s not. What’s good and what’s bad. The values and beliefs you hold dear and the ones that drive you crazy. The things that can’t help but infuse your writing… if you let them.

If Janet Evonavich had a Masters degree in Criminology, grew up in a Swiss boarding school, had been married to her childhood sweetheart for twenty years, and now lived in a highrID-10070010 Frustrated Teenise penthouse in D.C., her stories would look and sound completely different from the ones we know. Evonavich’s writing suits not only Stephanie Plum, but the world the author knows and describes in passing, the problems she sees (and doesn’t see), her prejudices and enthusiasms, her attitudes and fears, and everything else that goes into making her the author she is. The author who isn’t afraid to show us her natural voice.

Imagine if Kate Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge and the focus of millions of paparazzi, wrote a poem called, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.” It might be the same general subject, brilliant and honest and as lovely as the duchess herself, but it wouldn’t be the poem written by Maya Angelou. No one else has Angelou’s voice.

Finding and Developing Your Unique Voice

The first step in learning to use your voice is to admit you have one. You have your own worldview, tastes, commitments, fears and hopes. Why shouldn’t you have a voice?

It will show up in the word choices you make, of course, and in the sentence constructions you feel most comfortable using. It will also show up in the story choices you make—in waiting for the princewhether you choose to describe the clouds in the sky or the mud on the floor. In whether your themes have a funny way of always being about letting go, or the corrupting effect of money. In whether you go into the bedroom with your characters and watch, or only let them hold hands in public. In your attitude toward the characters and their actions, which can’t help but seep through even if you don’t have an omniscient narrator.

Bosch - the TV series based on the books

Bosch – the TV series based on the books

Try to define the voice hear in stories written by popular authors. Is it young and angsty (Twilight), smart and witty (Jane Eyre), dark and broody (Michael Connelly’s Bosch series), dark and sexy (J.D. Robb’s futuristic In Death series), techno-cool (Feed), sweet and nostalgic (Little House on the Prairie), funny and familiar (Gerry Bartlett’s Real Vampires series), authentic and classy (Judith McNaught’s historical romances)?

170px-Feed(novel)

FEED by M T Anderson

It isn’t one specific thing that makes these stories speak the way they do. It’s all the choices the author made because she let go and let herself tell the story with her unique voice.

Now do the same for your WIP. If all you can say about it is what happens in the plot, you probably aren’t letting go. You aren’t letting your voice shine through. As Whitley Abell recommended, “Practice peeling all the untrue parts of yourself away and putting yourself, raw and bared, on the page.”

kick_ass_writer_smallI leave you with one more thought. A horrific one and I should apologize in advance for putting the idea in your head, but… As many of you know, Chuck Wendig is very uninhibited with his authorial voice — both in his novels and in his writing craft books.

Imagine, if you can, if Chuck Wendig had written Jane Eyre.

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You Matter

This is truth. You may not need to hear it today but save it–you will need to hear this truth many times in your life.
Matt Hollingsworth is a wise “old” soul.

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What I’ve Learned: MFA in a Nutshell, Part 2

Katia Raina is a blogger I can heartily recommend to both beginning writers and well-seasoned ones. She’s also incredibly generous, sharing the very best nuggets from her MFA course at Vermont College of Fine Arts.
Enjoy! And check out her previous posts at https://katiaraina.wordpress.com

Katia Raina's avatarKatiaesque

Hi all,

Sorry for the delay.  Figuring out post-MFA grownup life is time-consuming business! That, and completing the revisions, of course 😉

But now, let’s continue the (quite ambitious) list of all the things I have learned during my intense two years in the Vermont College of Fine Arts Writing for Children and Young Adults program. There may be more parts. We will see.

7. Arc

Over the last two years, I have really learned to pay attention to story arc. An arc means change. An arc is growth. Movement. In a good story, everything arcs. There is an external arc, and an internal one to mirror it. A good romance should have an arc. Every scene should have one. It might help to think of an arc as a journey. You know your story has a good, interesting arc when your character/scene/relationship/situation starts in one place and ends up somewhere different

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New 2015 Movies from YA Books

We’re looking forward to two book adaptations that will hit theaters this year.

Paper townsThe first is John Green’s Paper Towns, scheduled for June 5 (?), 2015. The story involves Quentin “Q” Jacobsen, and his neighbor Margo Roth Spiegelman, who once discovered the corpse of a divorced man who has committed suicide. Years later, in the middle of the night, Margo shows up at Quentin’s bedroom and convinces him to sneak out and help her get revenge on people she feels have hurt her. The next day Margo doesn’t show up for school. Q and his friends set off to follow some bizarre clues left by Margo, including an address scrawled on a small piece of paper in his door. I found this trailer for Paper Towns which claims the release date is August.

MockingjayThe second is, of course, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay (Part 2), scheduled for release on November 20, 2015. The official storyline (as if you needed to know) follows Katniss Everdeen as she leads the districts of Panem in a rebellion against the tyrannical and corrupt Capitol. As the war that will determine the fate of Panem escalates, Katniss must decipher for herself who she can trust and what needs to be done, with everything she cares for in the balance.

For more books-into-movies in 2015, check out this article from Publishers Weekly.

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Monday Advice from Editors and Agents: The Magic of Micro-Tension

According to literary agent Donald Maass, “the most important technique for fiction writers to grasp” is Micro-Tension.

Now I read a lot of books about the writing craft and attend workshops whenever I can. Over the years, I’veArgument heard quite a bit about the need to build tension across plot, between characters, within scenes  and in rising levels of suspense (which is a special type of tension). But until today, I didn’t realize there was such a thing as “Micro-Tension.”

In his latest book, The Fire in Fiction: Passion, Purpose and Techniques to Make Your Novel Great, Maass says:

[Micro-Tension] is the tension that constantly keeps your reader wondering what will happen–not in the story, but in the next few seconds.

Umm. I have to admit that at first glance, I’m not impressed by that definition. I don’t see how it differs from explanations of “ordinary” tension. More importantly, I can’t imagine sustaining such immediacy across a 300-page book.

And yet…

In a blog interview, Maas clarified the tension he’s  talking is more of an “unease” created in the reader that can only be satisfied by turning the page. (Still not clear to me, but getting my attention. Page-turning is good.) He added that with this technique a writer “can make a riveting passage when absolutely nothing is happening.”

Whoa. That sounds like magic. And now I’m a kid on the night before Christmas. I want me some magic. I want Micro-Tension.

Getting the Magic

So I read more. When Maas talks in his book about skimming through books, even thrillers with tons of action and violence, I have to admit he makes a good point. It’s a rare book I read word-by-word.  But when I find one of those gems, the kind of book that holds me tight for every single sentence, I’m green with envy. I wish I knew the secret to that kind of compelling writing.

Maas claims to know what that secret is.

It’s all in the Micro-Tension.

Maass summarized the technique during his interview by saying:

To build tension, the writer works with the conflicting and contrasting emotions within [the POV] character. Whether writing action, exposition, interior monologue, or dialogue, you create discord, unbalance, or uncertainty within that character. In dialogue, you build friction or struggle–something between characters. When you do all of this consistently, line by line, you get a page-turner. You get a book that people can’t stop reading.

Line by line? Consistently?

The Challenge

Well, now I know what the “Micro” part of the term means, but how do I do that? Maass offers an exercise to illustrate one way.

He suggests you print out your manuscript, throw it in the air, and reassemble it in random order. Then look at every single page–out of order–and see if you can add some bit of Micro-Tension to it. Why out of order? If you’re reading it the way you wrote it in the first place…

You’ll get into the flow of your story, you’ll start enjoying the rich conflict and tension that’s in your mind but, unfortunately, not on the page. It’s important to look at each page outside of its context and concentrate upon it in isolation.

Of course Maass’ book has lots more ideas about how to incorporate Micro-Tension. The more I read, the more I like this idea. I see how it could really improve my editing technique.

So here’s a challenge. I’ll throw my manuscript in the air if you will, too. Who wants to give this “most important” technique a try?

DonaldMaassDonald Maass is a fabulous speaker–full of contagious enthusiasm and optimism. If you have a chance to attend one of his workshops, GO!

He’s president of the Donald Maass Literary Agency  which sells more than 150 novels every year to major publishers. He is a past president of the Association of Authors’ Representatives, Inc. (AAR). The Fire in Fiction: Passion, Purpose and Techniques to Make Your Novel Great, was published by Writers Digest Books in May 2009. He is also the author of The Career Novelist, now available as a free download from his website. I also love his popular book Writing the Breakout Novel and the accompanying Writing the Breakout Novel Workbook.

P.S. If you haven’t heard by now, my first book for teens is out. Celia and the Wolf is available for Kindle and in paperback. Check out the latest five-star review: “…This is the kind of book that you can’t stop reading. When you reach the end, you close the book, sit back with a grin and say, ‘THAT was a great adventure.’ “

 

 

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